1/6/2023 0 Comments Using the lathe in cheetah3d![]() ![]() The tail stock is the free spinning end of the lathe, and has the tailstock spindle and the cup center, as well as a hand-wheel or other feature for clamping or securing the work piece between the lathe centers.Mounted on the end of the headstock facing the tailstock is the spindle and the spur center or for face turning such as bowls and plates, or other flat or face work, the face plate assembly. The headstock consists of the drive train, including the motor, pulleys, belts, and spindle, and for a right handed turner, will be located on the left end of the lathe. ![]() ![]() Here are the functions of each of these parts. A basic wood lathe consists of a bed, headstock, tailstock, and tool rest. Other tools you may encounter are skew chisels, fluted gouges, spindle gouges, and nose chisels.Spoon cutters have a spoon shaped cutting edge and are also often used for shaping bowls.These are thin, vee tipped tools for cutting off work pieces. These are often flat or slightly curved chisels for removing wood from flat or cylindrical shapes, or for roughing out a shape. These usually have specially shaped cutting edges for performing particular cuts, such as bowl gouges, with concave, curved cutting edges to form the smooth, curved surface of a bowl, or vee, or knurling gouges for cutting grooves or knurls in wooden spindles. Here are a few of the many types turning tools you may find: Common wood chisels simply are too short and are ill-designed for this purpose. They feature long, round, curved handles to afford a solid grip and sufficient leverage to enable the turner to control the cutting edge accurately with minimal fatigue. Select the correct cutting tools for your objective. Heavier machines with cast iron beds and steel frames offer a good, solid work platform, but can be difficult to move if you are operating it in a crowded workshop where you will be storing it when it is not in use. A lathe with a very low speed range allows the user to start a piece of odd shaped, unbalanced stock without excessive vibration, and high speed machines can speed the work while making obtaining a fine, smooth finish easier to achieve. Here, note that most, if not all lathes have variable speed capabilities. RPMs are the revolutions per minute the stock can be turned.Horsepower is the amount of torque the lathe motor develops, which in turn will determine how heavy an item can be turned without overloading this critical component. Swing is the term used to describe the largest diameter stock that can be turned.Bed length is the distance between centers, or the maximum length of the stock that can be turned.Here are some differences in wood lathe specifications: Bench top lathes can be ideal for turning small projects like ink pens and yo-yos, larger machines may be used for making spindles used in furniture and handrail styles. Select a lathe suitable for your project. ![]()
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